Sahara dunes
Camel treks, sunsets and nights in a desert camp near Merzouga.
About Morocco
Where the Atlas meets the Sahara
Mountains, desert, coast and imperial cities in one country. Here is what to know before you come.
CapitalRabat
CurrencyMoroccan dirham (MAD)
LanguagesArabic, Tamazight, French
Best seasonsSpring and autumn
The country
One country, five landscapes
Morocco is small enough to cross in a few days and varied enough to feel like several countries. These are the landscapes our tours cover.
Atlas gorges
Red cliffs and palm-filled valleys such as Todra and Dadès.
Kasbahs
Earthen fortified villages like Aït Benhaddou, listed by UNESCO.
Waterfalls
The Ouzoud falls and green valleys a few hours from Marrakech.
Atlantic coast
Essaouira's blue boats, ramparts and fresh seafood.
History
A short history
Morocco's story starts with the Amazigh (Berber) people, who have lived here for thousands of years. The Romans left ruins at Volubilis, and Arab dynasties arrived from the 7th century together with Islam. Dynasties such as the Idrisids, Almoravids, Almohads, Merinids and Saadians shaped imperial cities like Fes and Marrakech. The Alaouite dynasty has ruled since the 17th century, and Morocco regained its independence in 1956.
People
The Amazigh people
The Amazigh, often called Berbers, are the indigenous people of North Africa. Their language, Tamazight, is an official language of Morocco, and their traditions live on in mountain villages, music, carpets and silver jewellery. On our desert tours you may hear Berber drums around the campfire.
Language
Languages
Moroccan Arabic, called Darija, is spoken everywhere. Tamazight is widely spoken in the mountains and the south. French is common in business and in cities, Spanish in the north, and English is growing fast in tourism, so you will always find someone to help.
Say it in Darija
SalamHello
ShukranThank you
AfakPlease
Bshhal?How much?
MezyanGood
YallahLet's go
Culture
Customs and etiquette
- Greet people with a smile and a salam. Hospitality is a point of pride here.
- Accept the mint tea when it is offered. It is a gesture of welcome.
- Dress modestly, especially in villages and religious sites. Light layers work best.
- Ask before photographing people.
- Most mosques are closed to non-Muslims. The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca offers guided visits.
- During Ramadan, opening hours change and many people fast. Be discreet when eating in public.
Food
Flavours to try
TagineCouscousPastillaHarira soupMsemenMint tea
Climate
Climate and best time to visit
The climate changes a lot from one region to another. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the best seasons for most trips, with mild weather in the cities and in the desert. Summers are very hot inland and in the Sahara, while winter nights in the desert and the mountains can be cold, so bring layers.
Tips
Travel tips from our team
- Carry some cash in dirhams. ATMs are easy to find in cities but rare in the desert.
- Bargaining is normal in the souks. Smile, stay friendly and agree on a price before you buy.
- Drink plenty of water and use sun protection, even in winter.
- Bring layers. Desert nights are cold even after hot days.
- Check the visa rules for your passport before you travel.
FAQ
Quick answers
Is Morocco a good destination for first-time visitors?
Yes. It is welcoming, easy to explore with a private driver and guide, and offers great variety.
How many days do I need?
Three to four days cover Marrakech and the Sahara. A week lets you add Fes and the Atlantic coast.
Can the itinerary be adapted?
Yes. All our tours are private, so we can adjust stops, pace and overnight places to your wishes.
Ready to see it for yourself?
Explore our private tours or tell us what you have in mind.